Unit 6 - Section 3: Adjectives Modifying Nouns

Adjectives modifying nouns

Before a noun, an i-adjective stays as it is. A na-adjective needs な. After the noun, you often add です.

i-adjective + noun

Use the dictionary form. Do not insert な.

高い本
takai hon — an expensive book
新しい車です。
atarashii kuruma desu — It is a new car.

na-adjective + noun

Put な between the adjective and the noun. きれい and 有名 belong here, even though they end in an い sound.

静かな部屋
shizuka na heya — a quiet room
きれいな花です。
kirei na hana desu — It is a pretty flower.
Wrong: きれい花 or 高いな本.