Unit 5 - Section 4: 〜べきだ

Nuanced Expression and Emotional Communication

Express subtle emotions, personal feelings, and complex thoughts using advanced nuance patterns.

Expressing Uncertainty and Hesitation

~かもしれない (Might / Could be):
  • 彼は来るかもしれません。 - "He might come."
~ような気がする (Feels like / Has a feeling):
  • 何か悪いことが起こるような気がします。 - "I have a feeling something bad might happen."

Expressing Regret and Wishes

~てくればよかった (Wish I had done):
  • ってくればよかった。 - "I wish I had brought it."
~たらいいのに (Wish it would / If only):
  • もっと時間じかんがあったらいいのに。 - "If only I had more time."

Personal Reflection Patterns

Expressing personal realization:
  • 失敗しっぱいして初めてかった。 - "I only understood through failure."
  • 今になって気づいた。 - "I only realized now."

Study Tips

Master Nuanced Expression:
  • Emotional authenticity: Use patterns that fit your genuine feelings
  • Listen and absorb: Notice how native speakers express emotions
  • Context sensitivity: Adjust expressions based on relationship and situation
  • Practice in safe spaces: Start with close friends or language partners
Study Tips
  • Read each example carefully
  • Practice pronunciation aloud
  • Create your own sentences to reinforce memory
  • Finish the section quiz