Unit 4 - Section 3: 〜ばかりだ
Advanced Degree and Evaluation Expressions
Master sophisticated expressions for describing degree, extent, and evaluation in formal and casual contexts.
~すぎる / ~足りない (Too Much / Not Enough)
~すぎる (Too - exceeding what's appropriate):
- この価格は高すぎます。 - "This price is too high."
- 彼の意見は急進的すぎる。 - "His opinion is too radical."
~足りない (Not enough / Insufficient):
- 時間が足りません。 - "We don't have enough time."
- これはあなたの努力が足りないからです。 - "This is because your effort is insufficient."
~に値する / ~に値しない (Worthy Of / Unworthy)
Pattern: [Noun] + に値する/しない
Express worthiness or merit (formal/literary)
- その努力は報酬に値します。 - "His effort deserves reward."
- そんな行為は信頼に値しません。 - "Such behavior doesn't merit trust."
~ほど (To the Degree That / The More)
Pattern: [Comparative] + ほど
Describe proportional or comparative degree
- 勉強するほど、興味が湧きます。 - "The more I study, the more interested I become."
- 知るほど、知らないことが多いと気づく。 - "The more you know, the more you realize you don't know."
Degree Expression Patterns
| Pattern | Meaning | Context |
|---|---|---|
| ~すぎる | Too / Excessively | Common, everyday |
| ~足りない | Not enough / Insufficient | Common, neutral/formal |
| ~に値する | Worthy of / Deserves | Formal/Literary |
| ~ほど | To the degree / The more... the more | General/Formal |
Study Tips
Master Degree Expressions:
- Frequency matters: ~すぎる and ~足りない are very common
- Formal alternatives: ~に値する for more sophisticated expression
- Subtle nuances: Each pattern conveys different emphasis
- Active practice: Use regularly in speaking and writing
Course Navigation
Study Tips
- Read each example carefully
- Practice pronunciation aloud
- Create your own sentences to reinforce memory
- Finish the section quiz